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Dropdown๐Ÿ“˜ 6.1.8.HistoryUP.3.a๐Ÿง  DOK 3
The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, was a pivotal document in American history. It was written primarily by Thomas Jefferson and declared the thirteen American colonies free from British rule. The document outlines several key principles, including the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Initially, it served as a statement against British tyranny, but over time, these principles have evolved into central tenets of American democracy, influencing future generations and documents like the Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

Question:

Why was the Declaration of Independence written and how did its principles evolve over time? Select the appropriate options to complete the statements: The Declaration of Independence was written to [Select: declare independence, establish a new government, create a constitution] from British rule. Over time, its principles of [Select: economic freedom, religious practices, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness] became unifying ideas in American democracy.

Answer Choices:

  • A) declare independence
  • B) establish a new government
  • C) create a constitution
  • D) economic freedom
  • E) religious practices
  • F) life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
โœ… Answer:
The Declaration of Independence was written to declare independence from British rule. Over time, its principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness became unifying ideas in American democracy.

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation:

  • The Declaration of Independence was created to announce the separation of the American colonies from British rule.
  • Its principles, especially the emphasis on inalienable rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, have been foundational in shaping American democracy and influencing other key documents.

Standard: 6.1.8.HistoryUP.3.a | DOK: 3

Recent Questions

Multiple choice๐Ÿ“˜ MS-ESS3-5๐Ÿง  DOK 2

Question:

Which of the following factors has significantly contributed to climate change over the past century?

Answer Choices:

  • A) A) The natural variations in Earth's orbit
  • B) B) Increased volcanic activity
  • C) C) Human activities such as burning fossil fuels
  • D) D) Changes in the Earth's magnetic field
โœ… Answer:
C) Human activities such as burning fossil fuels

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation:

  • While natural factors like variations in Earth's orbit and volcanic activity do influence climate, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, are the primary drivers of climate change in the past century.
  • This releases large amounts of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere, leading to global warming.

Standard: MS-ESS3-5 | DOK: 2

Multiple select๐Ÿ“˜ 6.1.8.HistoryUP.3.c๐Ÿง  DOK 2

Question:

Which of the following statements accurately describe the effects of the Treaty of Paris on United States relations with Native Americans and European powers? Select all that apply.

Answer Choices:

  • A) The Treaty of Paris granted the United States independence from Great Britain, which altered its diplomatic relations with European powers.
  • B) The Treaty of Paris resulted in significant land loss for Native American tribes as their lands were ceded without their consent.
  • C) The Treaty of Paris strengthened alliances between Native American tribes and the United States.
  • D) European powers, such as Spain and France, lost all their territories in North America due to the Treaty of Paris.
  • E) The Treaty of Paris caused tensions between the United States and Native American tribes due to unfulfilled promises and encroachments on their lands.
โœ… Answer:
The Treaty of Paris granted the United States independence from Great Britain, which altered its diplomatic relations with European powers.; The Treaty of Paris resulted in significant land loss for Native American tribes as their lands were ceded without their consent.; The Treaty of Paris caused tensions between the United States and Native American tribes due to unfulfilled promises and encroachments on their lands.

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation:

  • The Treaty of Paris in 1783 officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.
  • This change in status affected U.S.
  • relations with European powers, as the U.S.
  • became a new, independent entity in international affairs.
  • The treaty also affected Native American tribes, as land agreements in the treaty ignored Native American claims, leading to land loss and increased tensions due to encroachments and unfulfilled promises.

Standard: 6.1.8.HistoryUP.3.c | DOK: 2

Dropdown๐Ÿ“˜ 6.2.8.HistoryCC.2.b๐Ÿง  DOK 2
Early river valley civilizations such as those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China developed rich cultural and governmental systems. Religion played a crucial role in shaping these systems. In Mesopotamia, the city-states each had their own patron god or goddess, and religious leaders often held power in the government. In Egypt, the pharaoh was considered a god-king and religion was intertwined with governance and laws. The Indus Valley civilization had religious symbols and structures, suggesting that religion influenced their societal organization. In China, the Shang Dynasty practiced ancestor worship, which influenced both family life and state matters.

Question:

How did religion impact the government in early river valley civilizations? Select the correct impact for each civilization.

Answer Choices:

  • A) Mesopotamia: [Religious leaders held power in the government, The military was separate from religion, Religion had no impact on government]
  • B) Egypt: [The pharaoh was considered a god-king, Religion was separate from governance, Religious texts were not valued]
  • C) Indus Valley: [Religious symbols influenced societal organization, Religion had no influence, Military leaders were also religious leaders]
  • D) China: [Ancestor worship influenced state matters, Religion had no impact, The emperor was considered a god]
โœ… Answer:
Mesopotamia: Religious leaders held power in the government, Egypt: The pharaoh was considered a god-king, Indus Valley: Religious symbols influenced societal organization, China: Ancestor worship influenced state matters

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation:

  • In Mesopotamia, religious leaders often held governmental power, illustrating the strong link between religion and government.
  • In Egypt, the pharaoh was seen as a god-king, showing religion's direct influence on governance.
  • The Indus Valley's use of religious symbols in societal organization indicates religion's role in shaping their society.
  • In China, ancestor worship was an integral part of both family and state matters, highlighting religion's impact.

Standard: 6.2.8.HistoryCC.2.b | DOK: 2

Multiple choice๐Ÿ“˜ 8.EE.A.3๐Ÿง  DOK 1

Question:

Which of the following numbers is an example of an irrational number?

Answer Choices:

  • A) โˆš4
  • B) โˆš9
  • C) โˆš2
  • D) โˆš16
โœ… Answer:
โˆš2

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation:

  • An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers.

  • Among the given choices, โˆš2 is irrational because it cannot be expressed as a simple fraction.

  • The other choices are perfect squares, which are rational numbers.

Standard: 8.EE.A.3 | DOK: 1

Short answer๐Ÿ“˜ G.CO.A.5๐Ÿง  DOK 4

Question:

Consider a triangle ABC with vertices A(1, 2), B(4, 3), and C(3, 5). Perform the following transformations in sequence: 1) Reflect the triangle over the x-axis. 2) Rotate the reflected triangle 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin. 3) Translate the resulting triangle 3 units right and 2 units down. Draw the final transformed triangle and specify the sequence of transformations that map triangle ABC onto the final triangle.

โœ… Answer:
After performing the listed transformations on triangle ABC, the final vertices of the transformed triangle are A'(-5, -1), B'(-6, -4), and C'(-8, -3). The sequence of transformations is: 1) Reflect over the x-axis, 2) Rotate 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin, 3) Translate 3 units right and 2 units down.

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation:

  • To find the final position of triangle ABC after the transformations: \n1) Reflecting over the x-axis changes the vertices to A(1, -2), B(4, -3), C(3, -5).\n2) Rotating 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin changes the vertices to A'(2, 1), B'(3, 4), C'(5, 3).\n3) Translating 3 units right and 2 units down results in A'(-5, -1), B'(-6, -4), C'(-8, -3).\nThis sequence effectively maps the original triangle ABC to the final transformed triangle.

Standard: G.CO.A.5 | DOK: 4

Multiple select๐Ÿ“˜ 7.NS.A.2๐Ÿง  DOK 3

Question:

Select all the expressions below that correctly represent the division of two rational numbers and simplify to a rational number.

Answer Choices:

  • A)

    A. \( \frac{2}{3} \div \frac{4}{5} = \frac{5}{6} \)

  • B)

    B. \( -\frac{7}{8} \div \frac{1}{2} = -\frac{7}{4} \)

  • C) C. \( 3.6 \div 1.2 = 3 \)
  • D) D. \( -6 \div (-2) = -3 \)
  • E)

    E. \( \frac{5}{9} \div \frac{3}{2} = \frac{10}{27} \)

โœ… Answer:
A, B, C, E

๐Ÿ’ก Explanation:

  • To divide rational numbers, you multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor.

  • - For choice A, 23รท45 \frac{2}{3} \div \frac{4}{5} simplifies to 23ร—54=1012=56 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{4} = \frac{10}{12} = \frac{5}{6} .

  • - For choice B, โˆ’78รท12 -\frac{7}{8} \div \frac{1}{2} simplifies to โˆ’78ร—2=โˆ’148=โˆ’74 -\frac{7}{8} \times 2 = -\frac{14}{8} = -\frac{7}{4} .

  • - For choice C, dividing 3.6 by 1.2 gives 3.

  • - Choice D is incorrect because dividing two negative numbers should give a positive result, so โˆ’6รท(โˆ’2)=3 -6 \div (-2) = 3 .

  • - For choice E, 59รท32 \frac{5}{9} \div \frac{3}{2} simplifies to 59ร—23=1027 \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{10}{27} .

Standard: 7.NS.A.2 | DOK: 3