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Dropdown📘 6.1.8.CivicsPI.3.d🧠 DOK 4
During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, two major plans were proposed to determine the structure of the United States government: the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan, favored by larger states, proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on state population or financial contributions to the national government. This plan suggested that larger states should have more influence in Congress. In contrast, the New Jersey Plan, favored by smaller states, proposed a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state regardless of its size or population, ensuring that smaller states would have an equal voice in the government. These differing views led to debates on how states should be represented in Congress, reflecting broader discussions on federalism and the balance of power between state and national interests.
Question:
Analyze how the demographics of a state during the Constitutional Convention might influence its preference for either the Virginia Plan or the New Jersey Plan. Based on this analysis, select the most likely preference for each state demographic. 1. A state with a large population and significant economic resources would most likely support the ____. 2. A state with a small population and limited economic resources would most likely support the ____.
Answer Choices:
- A) Virginia Plan
- B) New Jersey Plan
✅ Answer:
1. Virginia Plan, 2. New Jersey Plan
💡 Explanation:
- States with large populations and substantial economic resources would prefer the Virginia Plan because it offered proportional representation, giving them more influence in Congress.
- Conversely, states with smaller populations and fewer economic resources would favor the New Jersey Plan, which ensured equal representation regardless of size, protecting their interests in a federal system.
Standard: 6.1.8.CivicsPI.3.d | DOK: 4